睡眠障碍的治疗。

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藏Smeyatsky N,鲍德温D, Botros W, R, Kurian T,兰伯特MT, Patel AG) Steinert J,牧师RG

睡眠障碍的治疗。

地中海年代误判率j . 1992年5月2日;5:1 - 8。

PubMed ID

1585214 (在PubMed

]

文摘

嗜睡症是临床伴有猝倒、睡眠麻痹和催眠的幻觉。它是被安慰(没有身体疾病)和麻黄素等兴奋剂和安非他命在断断续续的基础上。也使用特殊的三环抗抑郁药氯丙咪嗪,mono-amine氧化酶抑制剂(MAOIs)理论上是有用的。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停是一个重要的日间嗜睡的,常常未被发现的原因。这是对待减肥(匹克威克的综合症),激素,或最近持续正压装置。夜惊夜惊和梦游一般发生在深度睡眠(阶段3和4在整个事件)的孩子。在一个晚上恐怖尖叫的孩子坐起身来,睁着眼睛,但无法访问。他最终平静地睡着了。梦游,也显示了无法理解和随后的失忆的特性集。两种情况下通常对待安慰(父母),但偶尔会保证苯二氮卓类。 Enuresis usually occurs in non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, especially stages 3 and 4. The reason for the efficacy of tricyclic antidepressants is not precisely known. Delirium tremens (DT) is treated as a rebound excess of REM sleep, with benzodiazepines and other drugs. It is the withdrawal syndrome (with or without major seizures) to the barbiturate-alcohol group of drugs, which includes alcohol, chloral, paraldehyde, glutethimide, methylprylone, ethchlorvynol, meprobamate and meprobamate-diphenhydramine. Insomnia may be treated by the above drugs, by analgesics, antidepressants, major tranquillisers (neuroleptics) and miscellaneous other compounds. For the majority of patients, however, the most suitable group seems to be the benzodiazepines. The benzodiazepines are much safer than their predecessors, in both acute and chronic usage.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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药物靶点

药物	目标	类	生物	药理作用	行动
Ethchlorvynol	GABA (A)受体(蛋白质组)	蛋白质组	人类	是的	积极的变构调制器	细节