氟化:回顾使用和对健康的影响。

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Kanduti D, Sterbenk P, Artnik B

氟化:回顾使用和对健康的影响。

板牙Sociomed。2016年4月28日(2):133 - 7。doi: 10.5455 / msm.2016.28.133 - 137。Epub 2016年3月25日。

PubMed ID

27147921 (在PubMed

]

文摘

简介:适合任何个人的口腔卫生保健是基本的健康。龋齿仍然是主要的公共卫生问题之一。预防龋齿的最有效的方法是使用氟化物。目的:研究的目的是审查的文学氟化物毒性和通知医生,牙医和公共卫生专家使用氟化物是否有利的和安全的。beplayapp方法:我们在审查中使用数据是系统地搜索和收集从网页和文档从不同的国际机构发布。结果:氟化自然发生在我们的环境但是我们消耗少量。接触可以通过饮食摄入,发生呼吸和氟化物补充剂。氟化物在营养的最重要的因素是含氟水。方法,导致更大的接触氟化物和降低龋齿患病率,被认为是20世纪最伟大的成就之一的公共牙齿健康。在怀孕期间,胎盘作为屏障。 The fluoride, therefore, crosses the placenta in low concentrations. Fluoride can be transmitted through the plasma into the mother's milk; however, the concentration is low. The most important action of fluoride is topical, when it is present in the saliva in the appropriate concentration. The most important effect of fluoride on caries incidence is through its role in the process of remineralization and demineralization of tooth enamel. Acute toxicity can occur after ingesting one or more doses of fluoride over a short time period which then leads to poisoning. Today, poisoning is mainly due to unsupervised ingestion of products for dental and oral hygiene and over-fluoridated water. CONCLUSION: Even though fluoride can be toxic in extremely high concentrations, it`s topical use is safe. The European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) recommends a preventive topical use of fluoride supplements because of their cariostatic effect.

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药物

氟化钠