精油成分变化自然种群中松果体mugo Turra在科索沃。
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Hajdari,穆斯塔法B,阿赫麦提克,Pulaj B, B卢卡斯,Ibraliu, Stefkov G, Quave CL,诺瓦克J
精油成分变化自然种群中松果体mugo Turra在科索沃。
Springerplus。2015年12月30日,4:828。doi: 10.1186 / s40064 - 015 - 1611 - 5。eCollection 2015。
- PubMed ID
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26753115 (在PubMed]
- 文摘
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松果体mugo Turra,是一个本机松树物种在欧洲中部和南部,生长在高山地区(海拔1.800 - -2.300 m.a.s.l)。在科索沃,这是一个土生土长的松树,分布在高海拔地区Sharri山脉和阿尔巴尼亚阿尔卑斯山脉。其人口代表精油可用资源的重要财富,使这个物种很重要的经济价值。精油的化学成分和产量的矮松(松果体mugo Turra)针,树枝和锥从六个野生种群在科索沃进行调查,目的是评估他们的自然变化。的身份证实了p . mugo形态和DNA条码技术。六十二种化合物被确定代表总数的69 - 95确定化合物。收益率从-0.8%至0.3不等v / w在针,1.0 - -2.4% 0.1 v / w在树枝和锥v / w -0.5%,根据植物材料和植物器官的起源。alpha-Pinene(针:16.9 - -24.5%;树枝:4.5 - -8.8%;锥:3.1 - -5.6%),beta-pinene(针:1.5 - -5.4%; twigs: 2.2-15.4 %; cones: 1.3-14.2 %), delta-3-carene (needles: 15.4-27.8 %; twigs: 24.0-51.6 %; cones: 10.5-31.5 %), limonene + beta-phellandrene (needles: 1.9-5.9 %; twigs: 12.6-24.2 %; cones: 2.1-9.3 %), (E)-caryophyllene (needles: 4.4-8.9 %; twigs: 4.0-10.8 %; cones: 10.3-26.9 %) and germacrene D (needles: 4.0-8.3 %; twigs: 0.2-6.19 %; cones: 0.1-12.4 %) were the major components of the essential oil. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analyses (HCA) suggests that the population of P. mugo clustering is not related to their geographic location, but rather seemed to be linked to local selective forces acting on chemotype diversity. Low variability related to their geographic location has an economic importance since samples originating from different locations in Kosovo can treated with same standards.
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