临床病理的胡椒喷雾(辣椒油树脂)的影响。

文章的细节

引用

复制到剪贴板

唐王寅Yeung MF

临床病理的胡椒喷雾(辣椒油树脂)的影响。

香港医疗j . 2015; 12月21 (6):542 - 52。doi: 10.12809 / hkmj154691。Epub 2015年11月6日。

PubMed ID

26554271 (在PubMed

]

文摘

目的:胡椒喷雾(辣椒油树脂)是最常见的一种防暴措施今天使用。虽然不致命,暴露的胡椒喷雾可以导致不同器官系统损伤。本文旨在总结人类胡椒喷雾的主要临床病理的影响。数据源:MEDLINE和EMBASE数据库和Cochrane系统评价的数据库被用来搜索条件与胡椒喷雾的临床病理的影响在人类和这些描述辣椒素的病理生理学。最近的一次电话采访中两个人暴露于胡椒喷雾也进行了建立临床症状。研究选择:主要用于MEDLINE搜索关键字“胡椒喷雾”,“OC喷雾”、“辣椒油树脂”;和其他关键字“防暴控制代理”、“辣椒素”,“摘要”。然后结合关键字“辣椒素”和“主要”的主要关键字缩小文章的数量。搜索与其他数据库包括EMBASE和Cochrane系统评价的数据库也进行上述短语识别任何额外的相关文章。数据提取:所有文章搜索仅限于人类的研究。 The bibliography of articles was screened for additional relevant studies including non-indexed reports, and information from these was also recorded. Non-English articles were included in the search. DATA SYNTHESIS: Fifteen articles were considered relevant. Oleoresin capsicum causes almost instantaneous irritative symptoms to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Dermatological effects include a burning sensation, erythema, and hyperalgesia. Ophthalmic effects involve blepharospasm, conjunctivitis, peri-orbital oedema, and corneal pathology. Following inhalation, a stinging or burning sensation can be felt in the nose with sore throat, chest tightness, or dyspnoea. The major pathophysiology is neurogenic inflammation caused by capsaicinoid in the pepper spray. There is no antidote for oleoresin capsicum. Treatment consists of thorough decontamination, symptom-directed supportive measures, and early detection and treatment of systemic toxicity. Decontamination should be carefully carried out to avoid contamination of the surrounding skin and clothing. CONCLUSION: Pepper (oleoresin capsicum) spray is an effective riot-control agent and does not cause life-threatening clinical effects in the majority of exposed individuals. Early decontamination minimises the irritant effects.

beplay体育安全吗DrugBank数据引用了这篇文章

药物

辣椒油性树脂