AR-9281

This drug entry is astuband has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Generic Name
AR-9281
DrugBank Accession Number
DB06345
Background

AR-9281 inhibits soluble epoxide hydrolase.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 319.449
Monoisotopic: 319.225977186
Chemical Formula
C18H29N3O2
Synonyms
  • APAU
External IDs
  • AR 9281
  • AR-9281
  • AR9281

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in hypertension.

Reduce drug development failure rates
Build, train, & validate machine-learning models
with evidence-based and structured datasets.
See how
Build, train, & validate predictive machine-learning models with structured datasets.
See how
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
Avoid life-threatening adverse drug events
Improve clinical decision support with information oncontraindications & blackbox warnings, population restrictions, harmful risks, & more.
Learn more
Avoid life-threatening adverse drug events & improve clinical decision support.
Learn more
Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action

AR9281 inhibits soluble epoxide hydrolase (s-EH), an enzyme that plays a key role in the cytochrome P450 pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism. Nuclear factor alpha B (NF-alphaB) is a transcription factor implicated in cardiac hypertrophy, and can be anti or pro apoptotic under different conditions. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), a product of cytochrome P450 epoxygenase enzyme action, have a variety of anti-hypertensive and anti-inflammatory effects. EETs have a vasodilatory action similar to endothelium derived hyperpolarizing factor and may inhibit NF-alphaB through a currently unknown mechanism. The enzyme s-EH catalyzes the breakdown of EETs to dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids. AR9281's inhibition of s-EH enhances EETs anti-hypertensive and anti-inflammatory activities by preventing their breakdown by s-EH, as well as inhibiting NF-alphaB.

Target Actions Organism
UBifunctional epoxide hydrolase 2 Not Available Humans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
Improve decision support & research outcomes
With structured adverse effects data, including:blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates.
Learn more
Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
Learn more
Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRsBrowse all" title="" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Not Available

Interactions

Drug InteractionsLearn More" title="" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided byClassyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acylpiperidines. These are compounds containing an N-acyethanolamine moiety, which is characterized by an acyl group is linked to the nitrogen atom of a piperidine.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Piperidines
Sub Class
N-acylpiperidines
Direct Parent
N-acylpiperidines
Alternative Parents
Tertiary carboxylic acid amides/Acetamides/Ureas/Azacyclic compounds/Organonitrogen compounds/Organic oxides/Hydrocarbon derivatives/Carbonyl compounds
Substituents
Acetamide/Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound/Azacycle/Carbonyl group/Carboxamide group/Carboxylic acid derivative/Hydrocarbon derivative/N-acyl-piperidine/Organic nitrogen compound/Organic oxide
Molecular Framework
Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
4HA03Q8EZ9
CAS number
913548-29-5
InChI Key
HUDQLWBKJOMXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C18H29N3O2/c1-12(22)21-4-2-16(3-5-21)19-17(23)20-18-9-13-6-14(10-18)8-15(7-13)11-18/h13-16H,2-11H2,1H3,(H2,19,20,23)
IUPAC Name
1-(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)-3-(adamantan-1-yl)urea
SMILES
CC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)NC(=O)NC12CC3CC(CC(C3)C1)C2

References

一般References
  1. Xu D, Li N, He Y, Timofeyev V, Lu L, Tsai HJ, Kim IH, Tuteja D, Mateo RK, Singapuri A, Davis BB, Low R, Hammock BD, Chiamvimonvat N: Prevention and reversal of cardiac hypertrophy by soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Dec 5;103(49):18733-8. Epub 2006 Nov 27. [Article]
ChemSpider
10173264
BindingDB
100423
ChEMBL
CHEMBL436774
ZINC
ZINC000036330562

Clinical Trials

Clinical TrialsLearn More" title="" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count
2 Completed Treatment Hypertension/Impaired Glucose Tolerance 1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
Property Value Source
Water Solubility 0.148 mg/mL ALOGPS
logP 1.84 ALOGPS
logP 0.43 Chemaxon
logS -3.3 ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic) 15.08 Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic) 0.33 Chemaxon
Physiological Charge 0 Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count 2 Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count 2 Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area 61.44 Å2 Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count 2 Chemaxon
Refractivity 88.28 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon
Polarizability 36.24 Å3 Chemaxon
Number of Rings 4 Chemaxon
Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon
Rule of Five Yes Chemaxon
Ghose Filter Yes Chemaxon
Veber's Rule No Chemaxon
MDDR-like Rule No Chemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
Not Available

Targets

Build, predict & validate machine-learning models
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets tounlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
Learn more
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new insights and accelerate drug research.
Learn more
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Toxic substance binding
Specific Function
双功能酶。c端域促红细胞生成素xide hydrolase activity and acts on epoxides (alkene oxides, oxiranes) and arene oxides. Plays a role in xenobiotic metabolism by degrading potenti...
Gene Name
EPHX2
Uniprot ID
P34913
Uniprot Name
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 2
分子量
62615.22 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]

Drug created at March 19, 2008 16:25 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52