Tigecycline

Identification

Summary

Tigecyclineis a glycylcycline antibiotic used to treat a number of susceptible bacterial infections.

Brand Names
Tygacil
基因ric Name
Tigecycline
DrugBank Accession Number
DB00560
Background

Tigecycline is a glycylcycline antibiotic developed and marketed by Wyeth under the brand name Tygacil. It was developed in response to the growing prevalence of antibiotic resistance in bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. It was granted fast-track approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on June 17, 2005.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved
Structure
Weight
Average: 585.6487
Monoisotopic: 585.279863249
Chemical Formula
C29H39N5O8
Synonyms
  • (4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-9-(2-(tert-butylamino)acetamido)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide
  • Tigeciclina
  • Tigecycline
  • Tigecyclinum
External IDs
  • CL-329998
  • CL-331002
  • DMG-DMDOT
  • DMG-MINO
  • GAR 936
  • GAR-936
  • TBG-MINO
  • WAY-GAR-936

Pharmacology

Indication

For the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the following conditions: Complicated skin and skin structure infections caused byEscherichia coli,Enterococcus faecalis(vancomycin-susceptible isolates only),Staphylococcus aureus(methicillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates),Streptococcus agalactiae,Streptococcus anginosusgrp. (includesS. anginosus,S. intermedius, andS. constellatus),Streptococcus pyogenesandBacteroides fragilis. Complicated intra-abdominal infections caused byCitrobacter freundii,Enterobacter cloacae,Escherichia coli,Klebsiella oxytoca,肺炎克雷伯菌,Enterococcus faecalis(vancomycin-susceptible isolates only),Staphylococcus aureus(methicillin-susceptible isolates only),Streptococcus anginosusgrp. (includesS. anginosus,S. intermedius, andS. constellatus),Bacteroides fragilis,Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron,Bacteroides uniformis,Bacteroides vulgatus,Clostridium perfringens, andPeptostreptococcus micros.

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Associated Conditions
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Tigecycline is the first clinically-available drug in a new class of antibiotics called the glycylcyclines. Glycylcyclines are a new class of antibiotics derived from tetracycline. These tetracycline analogues are specifically designed to overcome two common mechanisms of tetracycline resistance, namely resistance mediated by acquired efflux pumps and/or ribosomal protection. Glycylcycline antibiotics have a similar mechanism of action as tetracycline antibiotics. Both classes of antibiotics bind to the 30S ribosomal subunit to prevent the amino-acyl tRNA from binding to the A site of the ribosome. However, the glycylcyclines appear to bind more effectively than the tetracyclines.

Mechanism of action

Tigecycline, a glycylcycline, inhibits protein translation in bacteria by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit and blocking entry of amino-acyl tRNA molecules into the A site of the ribosome. This prevents incorporation of amino acid residues into elongating peptide chains. Tigecycline carries a glycylamido moiety attached to the 9-position of minocycline. The substitution pattern is not present in any naturally occurring or semisynthetic tetracycline and imparts certain microbiologic properties to tigecycline. Tigecycline is not affected by the two major tetracycline resistance mechanisms, ribosomal protection and efflux. Accordingly, tigecycline has demonstrated in vitro and in vivo activity against a broad spectrum of bacterial pathogens. There has been no cross resistance observed between tigecycline and other antibiotics. Tigecycline is not affected by resistance mechanisms such as beta-lactamases (including extended spectrum beta-lactamases), target site modifications, macrolide efflux pumps or enzyme target changes (e.g. gyrase/topoisomerase). In vitro studies have not demonstrated antagonism between tigecycline and other commonly used antibacterial drugs. In general, tigecycline is considered bacteriostatic.

Target Actions Organism
A16S ribosomal RNA
binder
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria
A30S ribosomal protein S9
binder
大肠杆菌(应变K12)
A30S ribosomal protein S12
binder
大肠杆菌(应变K12)
A30S ribosomal protein S13
binder
大肠杆菌(应变K12)
A30S ribosomal protein S14
binder
大肠杆菌(应变K12)
A30S ribosomal protein S19
binder
大肠杆菌(应变K12)
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

71% to 89%

Metabolism

Tigecycline is not extensively metabolized. In vitro studies with tigecycline using human liver microsomes, liver slices, and hepatocytes led to the formation of only trace amounts of metabolites. A glucuronide, an N-acetyl metabolite, and a tigecycline epimer (each at no more than 10% of the administered dose) are the primary metabolites.

Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

27-43 hours

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Since glycylcyclines are similar to tetracyclines, they share many of the same side effects and contraindications as tetracyclines. These side effects may include nausea/vomiting, headache, photosensitivity, discoloration of growing teeth, and fetal damage.

Pathways
Pathway Category
Tigecycline Action Pathway Drug action
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRsBrowse all" title="" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Not Available

Interactions

Drug InteractionsLearn More" title="" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Drug Interaction
Acenocoumarol The serum concentration of Acenocoumarol can be increased when it is combined with Tigecycline.
Acitretin The risk or severity of pseudotumor cerebri can be increased when Acitretin is combined with Tigecycline.
Alitretinoin The risk or severity of pseudotumor cerebri can be increased when Alitretinoin is combined with Tigecycline.
Ambroxol The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Tigecycline is combined with Ambroxol.
Amoxicillin The therapeutic efficacy of Amoxicillin can be decreased when used in combination with Tigecycline.
Ampicillin The therapeutic efficacy of Ampicillin can be decreased when used in combination with Tigecycline.
Articaine The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Tigecycline is combined with Articaine.
阿曲库 The therapeutic efficacy of Atracurium can be increased when used in combination with Tigecycline.
阿曲库besylate The therapeutic efficacy of Atracurium besylate can be increased when used in combination with Tigecycline.
Azlocillin The therapeutic efficacy of Azlocillin can be decreased when used in combination with Tigecycline.
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Food Interactions
No interactions found.

Products

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Brand Name Prescription Products
Name Dosage Strength Route Labeller Marketing Start Marketing End Region Image
Tigecycline Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution 50 mg/5mL Intravenous Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC 2016-12-01 Not applicable US flag
Tigecycline Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution 50 mg/5mL Intravenous Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC 2018-01-31 Not applicable US flag
Tigecycline Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution 50 mg/10mL Intravenous Accord Healthcare Inc. 2019-03-28 Not applicable US flag
Tigecycline Powder, for solution 50 mg / vial Intravenous Apotex Corporation 2014-10-23 Not applicable Canada flag
Tigecycline Accord Injection, powder, for solution 50 mg Intravenous Accord Healthcare S.L.U. 2020-12-16 Not applicable EU flag
Tigecycline Accord Injection, powder, for solution 50 mg Intravenous Accord Healthcare S.L.U. 2020-12-16 Not applicable EU flag
Tigecycline for Injection Powder, for solution 50 mg / vial Intravenous Pharmaris Canada Inc Not applicable Not applicable Canada flag
Tygacil Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution 50 mg/5mL Intravenous Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Llc, a Subsidiary of Pfizer Inc. 2017-02-08 Not applicable US flag
Tygacil Powder, for solution 50 mg / vial Intravenous Pfizer Canada Ulc 2006-11-30 Not applicable Canada flag
Tygacil Injection, powder, for solution 50 mg Intravenous Pfizer Europe Ma Eeig 2016-09-08 Not applicable EU flag
基因ric Prescription Products
Name Dosage Strength Route Labeller Marketing Start Marketing End Region Image
Tigecycline Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution 50 mg/5mL Intravenous Meitheal Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2021-05-13 Not applicable US flag
Tigecycline Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution 50 mg/1 Intravenous AuroMedics Pharma LLC 2019-06-11 Not applicable US flag
Tigecycline Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution 50 mg/1 Intravenous Xellia Pharmaceuticals USA LLC 2020-02-01 Not applicable US flag
Tigecycline Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution 50 mg/5mL Intravenous Apotex Corp 2019-04-09 Not applicable US flag
Tigecycline Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution 50 mg/10mL Intravenous; Parenteral Sandoz Inc 2017-11-30 Not applicable US flag

Categories

ATC Codes
J01AA20 — Combinations of tetracyclines J01AA12 — Tigecycline
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided byClassyfire
Description
这种化合物属于类的有机排版ounds known as tetracyclines. These are polyketides having an octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide skeleton, substituted with many hydroxy and other groups.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
Class
Tetracyclines
Sub Class
Not Available
Direct Parent
Tetracyclines
Alternative Parents
Naphthacenes/Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives/Alpha amino acid amides/萘满/Aryl ketones/Dialkylarylamines/的一rylamides/Aralkylamines/Cyclohexenones/Vinylogous acids
show 10 more
Substituents
Alcohol/Alpha-amino acid amide/Alpha-amino acid or derivatives/Amine/Amino acid or derivatives/Anthracene carboxylic acid or derivatives/Aralkylamine/Aromatic homopolycyclic compound/Aryl ketone/Benzenoid
show 30 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
tetracyclines (CHEBI:149836)
Affected organisms
  • Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
70JE2N95KR
CAS number
220620-09-7
InChI Key
FPZLLRFZJZRHSY-HJYUBDRYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C29H39N5O8/c1-28(2,3)31-11-17(35)32-15-10-16(33(4)5)13-8-12-9-14-21(34(6)7)24(38)20(27(30)41)26(40)29(14,42)25(39)18(12)23(37)19(13)22(15)36/h10,12,14,21,31,36,38-39,42H,8-9,11H2,1-7H3,(H2,30,41)(H,32,35)/t12-,14-,21-,29-/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
(4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-9-[2-(tert-butylamino)acetamido]-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC3=C(C(O)=C(NC(=O)CNC(C)(C)C)C=C3N(C)C)C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@]1([H])C2

References

Synthesis Reference

Mahdi Fawzi, Tianmin Zhu, Syed Shah, "Tigecycline compositons and methods of preparation." U.S. Patent US20060247181, issued November 02, 2006.

US20060247181
基因ral References
  1. Rose WE, Rybak MJ: Tigecycline: first of a new class of antimicrobial agents. Pharmacotherapy. 2006 Aug;26(8):1099-110. [Article]
  2. Kasbekar N: Tigecycline: a new glycylcycline antimicrobial agent. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2006 Jul 1;63(13):1235-43. [Article]
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0014700
KEGG药物
D01079
KEGG Compound
C12012
PubChem Compound
54686904
PubChem Substance
46509041
ChemSpider
10482314
BindingDB
50247905
RxNav
384455
ChEBI
149836
ChEMBL
CHEMBL376140
ZINC
ZINC000014879972
Therapeutic Targets Database
DAP000880
PharmGKB
PA164746412
RxList
RxList Drug Page
Drugs.com
Drugs.com Drug Page
Wikipedia
Tigecycline
FDA label
Download (170 KB)

Clinical Trials

Clinical TrialsLearn More" title="" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count
4 Completed Not Available Obesity 1
4 Completed Treatment Abdominal Abscess 1
4 Completed Treatment Abscess, Intra-Abdominal/Appendicitis/Diverticulitis/Gallbladder Inflammation/Intraabdominal Infections/Peritonitis 1
4 Completed Treatment Appendicitis/Cross Infection/Diverticulitis/Gallbladder Inflammation/Peritonitis 1
4 Completed Treatment Bacterial skin infections 1
4 Completed Treatment Infection caused by staphylococci 1
4 Completed Treatment Intraabdominal Infections 1
4 Completed Treatment Skin Diseases, Infectious 1
4 Unknown Status Treatment Antibiotic Resistant Infection 1
4 Unknown Status Treatment Bacteremia/Catheter Related Infections 1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
  • Wyeth pharmaceuticals inc
Packagers
  • Chongqing Carelife Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
  • Patheon Inc.
  • Wyeth Pharmaceuticals
Dosage Forms
Form Route Strength
Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Intravenous 50 mg/1vial
Powder 50 mg/1vial
Injection Intravenous 50 mg
Injection Parenteral
Injection, powder, for solution Intravenous 50 mg
Powder, for solution Intravenous 50 MG
Powder, for solution
Powder, for solution Parenteral 50 MG
Powder, for solution 50 MG
Injection, powder, for solution Parenteral
Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Intravenous 50 mg/1
Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Intravenous 50 mg/5mL
Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Intravenous 50 mg/10mL
Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Intravenous; Parenteral 50 mg/10mL
Powder, for solution Intravenous 50 mg / vial
Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Intravenous 50.0 mg
Injection, solution Intravenous 50 mg
Powder Intravenous 50 mg
Injection, solution Intravenous
Injection, powder, for solution Intravenous
Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Intravenous
Injection Parenteral 50 mg
Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Intravenous 50 mg
Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Intravenous 53 mg
Injection Intravenous
Injection, powder, for solution 50 mg/1vial
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Patent Number Pediatric Extension Approved Expires (estimated) Region
USRE40086 No 2008-02-19 2013-06-25 US flag
CA2079692 No 2004-06-08 2012-10-02 Canada flag
US8975242 No 2015-03-10 2028-10-24 US flag
US8372995 No 2013-02-12 2030-10-08 US flag
US9254328 No 2016-02-09 2026-03-13 US flag
USRE40183 No 2008-03-25 2016-04-09 US flag
US7879828 No 2011-02-01 2029-02-05 US flag
US9694078 No 2017-07-04 2026-03-13 US flag
US9855355 No 2018-01-02 2033-04-07 US flag
US9855335 No 2018-01-02 2033-04-07 US flag
US10588975 No 2020-03-17 2026-03-13 US flag

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Property Value Source
logP 0.8 Not Available
Predicted Properties
Property Value Source
Water Solubility 0.45 mg/mL ALOGPS
logP 0.66 ALOGPS
logP -3.9 Chemaxon
logS -3.1 ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic) 3.17 Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic) 8.97 Chemaxon
Physiological Charge 1 Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count 11 Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count 7 Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area 205.76 Å2 Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count 7 Chemaxon
Refractivity 159.34 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon
Polarizability 61.56 Å3 Chemaxon
Number of Rings 4 Chemaxon
Bioavailability 0 Chemaxon
Rule of Five No Chemaxon
Ghose Filter No Chemaxon
Veber's Rule No Chemaxon
MDDR-like Rule 是的 Chemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Property Value Probability
Human Intestinal Absorption + 0.8344
Blood Brain Barrier - 0.9836
Caco-2 permeable - 0.5704
P-glycoprotein substrate Substrate 0.9098
P-glycoprotein inhibitor I Non-inhibitor 0.7651
P-glycoprotein inhibitor II Non-inhibitor 0.895
Renal organic cation transporter Non-inhibitor 0.9175
CYP450 2C9 substrate Non-substrate 0.8283
CYP450 2D6 substrate Non-substrate 0.8323
CYP450 3A4 substrate Substrate 0.717
CYP450 1A2 substrate Non-inhibitor 0.8705
CYP450 2C9 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.882
CYP450 2D6 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9079
CYP450 2C19 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.8592
CYP450 3A4 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9271
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuity Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity 0.8863
Ames test Non AMES toxic 0.729
致癌性 Non-carcinogens 0.8718
Biodegradation Not ready biodegradable 1.0
Rat acute toxicity 2.6895 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I) Weak inhibitor 0.9926
hERG inhibition (predictor II) Non-inhibitor 0.6739
ADMET data is predicted usingadmetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
Spectrum Spectrum Type Splash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS Predicted GC-MS Not Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS Not Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS Not Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS Not Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS Not Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS Not Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS Not Available

Targets

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Use our structured and evidence-based datasets tounlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
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Kind
Nucleotide
Organism
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria
Pharmacological action
是的
Actions
Binder
In prokaryotes, the 16S rRNA is essential for recognizing the 5' end of mRNA and hence positioning it correctly on the ribosome. The 16S rRNA has a characteristic secondary structure in which half of the nucleotides are base-paired. The 16S rRNA sequence has been highly conserved and is often used for evolutionary and species comparative analysis.
References
  1. Olson MW, Ruzin A, Feyfant E, Rush TS 3rd, O'Connell J, Bradford PA: Functional, biophysical, and structural bases for antibacterial activity of tigecycline. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jun;50(6):2156-66. [Article]
  2. da Silva LM, Nunes Salgado HR: Tigecycline: a review of properties, applications, and analytical methods. Ther Drug Monit. 2010 Jun;32(3):282-8. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0b013e3181dda54f. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
大肠杆菌(应变K12)
Pharmacological action
是的
Actions
Binder
基因ral Function
Trna binding
Specific Function
The C-terminal tail plays a role in the affinity of the 30S P site for different tRNAs. Mutations that decrease this affinity are suppressed in the 70S ribosome.
基因Name
rpsI
Uniprot ID
P0A7X3
Uniprot Name
30S ribosomal protein S9
分子量
14856.105 Da
References
  1. Olson MW, Ruzin A, Feyfant E, Rush TS 3rd, O'Connell J, Bradford PA: Functional, biophysical, and structural bases for antibacterial activity of tigecycline. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jun;50(6):2156-66. [Article]
  2. da Silva LM, Nunes Salgado HR: Tigecycline: a review of properties, applications, and analytical methods. Ther Drug Monit. 2010 Jun;32(3):282-8. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0b013e3181dda54f. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
大肠杆菌(应变K12)
Pharmacological action
是的
Actions
Binder
基因ral Function
Trna binding
Specific Function
With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy.Interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone. Lo...
基因Name
rpsL
Uniprot ID
P0A7S3
Uniprot Name
30S ribosomal protein S12
分子量
13736.995 Da
References
  1. Olson MW, Ruzin A, Feyfant E, Rush TS 3rd, O'Connell J, Bradford PA: Functional, biophysical, and structural bases for antibacterial activity of tigecycline. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jun;50(6):2156-66. [Article]
  2. da Silva LM, Nunes Salgado HR: Tigecycline: a review of properties, applications, and analytical methods. Ther Drug Monit. 2010 Jun;32(3):282-8. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0b013e3181dda54f. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
大肠杆菌(应变K12)
Pharmacological action
是的
Actions
Binder
基因ral Function
Trna binding
Specific Function
Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA.In the E.coli 70S ribosome in the initiation state (PubMed:12809609) was modeled to contact the 23S rR...
基因Name
rpsM
Uniprot ID
P0A7S9
Uniprot Name
30S ribosomal protein S13
分子量
13099.245 Da
References
  1. Olson MW, Ruzin A, Feyfant E, Rush TS 3rd, O'Connell J, Bradford PA: Functional, biophysical, and structural bases for antibacterial activity of tigecycline. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jun;50(6):2156-66. [Article]
  2. da Silva LM, Nunes Salgado HR: Tigecycline: a review of properties, applications, and analytical methods. Ther Drug Monit. 2010 Jun;32(3):282-8. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0b013e3181dda54f. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
大肠杆菌(应变K12)
Pharmacological action
是的
Actions
Binder
基因ral Function
Structural constituent of ribosome
Specific Function
Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site.
基因Name
rpsN
Uniprot ID
P0AG59
Uniprot Name
30S ribosomal protein S14
分子量
11580.36 Da
References
  1. Olson MW, Ruzin A, Feyfant E, Rush TS 3rd, O'Connell J, Bradford PA: Functional, biophysical, and structural bases for antibacterial activity of tigecycline. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jun;50(6):2156-66. [Article]
  2. da Silva LM, Nunes Salgado HR: Tigecycline: a review of properties, applications, and analytical methods. Ther Drug Monit. 2010 Jun;32(3):282-8. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0b013e3181dda54f. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
大肠杆菌(应变K12)
Pharmacological action
是的
Actions
Binder
基因ral Function
Trna binding
Specific Function
In the E.coli 70S ribosome in the initiation state (PubMed:12809609) it has been modeled to contact the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit forming part of bridge B1a; this bridge is broken in the model wi...
基因Name
rpsS
Uniprot ID
P0A7U3
Uniprot Name
30S ribosomal protein S19
分子量
10430.235 Da
References
  1. Olson MW, Ruzin A, Feyfant E, Rush TS 3rd, O'Connell J, Bradford PA: Functional, biophysical, and structural bases for antibacterial activity of tigecycline. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jun;50(6):2156-66. [Article]
  2. da Silva LM, Nunes Salgado HR: Tigecycline: a review of properties, applications, and analytical methods. Ther Drug Monit. 2010 Jun;32(3):282-8. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0b013e3181dda54f. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at April 11, 2023 21:33